In a sign that threat actors continuously shift tactics and update their defensive measures, the operators of the SolarMarker information stealer and backdoor have been found leveraging stealthy Windows Registry tricks to establish long-term persistence on compromised systems.
Cybersecurity firm Sophos, which spotted the new behavior, said that the remote access implants are still being detected on targeted networks despite the campaign witnessing a decline in November 2021.
Boasting of information harvesting and backdoor capabilities, the .NET-based malware has been linked to at least three different attack waves in 2021. The first set, reported in April, took advantage of search engine poisoning techniques to trick business professionals into visiting sketchy Google sites that installed SolarMarker on the victim's machines.
Then in August, the malware was observed targeting healthcare and education sectors with the goal of gathering credentials and sensitive information. Subsequent infection chains documented by Morphisec in September 2021 highlighted the use of MSI installers to ensure the delivery of the malware.
The SolarMarker modus operandi commences with redirecting victims to decoy sites that drop the MSI installer payloads, which, while executing seemingly legitimate install programs such as Adobe Acrobat Pro DC, Wondershare PDFelement, or Nitro Pro, also launches a PowerShell script to deploy the malware.
"These SEO efforts, which leveraged a combination of Google Groups discussions and deceptive web pages and PDF documents hosted on compromised (usually WordPress) websites, were so effective that the SolarMarker lures were usually at or near the top of search results for phrases the SolarMarker actors targeted," Sophos researchers Gabor Szappanos and Sean Gallagher said in a report shared with The Hacker News.
The PowerShell installer is designed to alter the Windows Registry and drop a .LNK file into Windows' startup directory to establish persistence. This unauthorized change results in the malware getting loaded from an encrypted payload hidden amongst what the researchers called a "smokescreen" of 100 to 300 junk files created specifically for this purpose.
"Normally, one would expect this linked file to be an executable or script file," the researchers detailed. "But for these SolarMarker campaigns the linked file is one of the random junk files, and cannot be executed itself."
What's more, the unique and random file extension used for the linked junk file is utilized to create a custom file type key, which is ultimately employed to execute the malware during system startup by running a PowerShell command from the Registry.
The backdoor, for its part, is ever-evolving, featuring an array of functionalities that allow it to steal information from web browsers, facilitate cryptocurrency theft, and execute arbitrary commands and binaries, the results of which are exfiltrated back to a remote server.
"Another important takeaway […], which was also seen in the ProxyLogon vulnerabilities targeting Exchange servers, is that defenders should always check whether attackers have left something behind in the network that they can return to later," Gallagher said. "For ProxyLogon this was web shells, for SolarMarker this is a stealthy and persistent backdoor that according to Sophos telematics is still active months after the campaign ended."
More articles
- Pentest Tools Download
- Easy Hack Tools
- Hacking Tools For Windows Free Download
- How To Install Pentest Tools In Ubuntu
- Hacking Tools 2020
- How To Install Pentest Tools In Ubuntu
- Nsa Hack Tools Download
- Hacker Search Tools
- Termux Hacking Tools 2019
- Hacking Tools Software
- Hacking Tools For Games
- Hacking Apps
- Hacking Tools 2019
- Black Hat Hacker Tools
- Kik Hack Tools
- Wifi Hacker Tools For Windows
- Kik Hack Tools
- Blackhat Hacker Tools
- Hacker Tools 2020
- Pentest Tools List
- Hacker Tools For Windows
- Hacking Tools For Windows
- Hack And Tools
- Pentest Tools Tcp Port Scanner
- Pentest Tools Find Subdomains
- Pentest Tools For Mac
- Hacking Tools Name
- Black Hat Hacker Tools
- Hacking Tools Name
- Hacking Tools Software
- Hack Tools For Windows
- Pentest Tools Online
- Hacking Tools Name
- Pentest Tools Framework
- Hack Tools For Pc
- Hacking Tools Kit
- Hacking App
- Pentest Tools Bluekeep
- Hack Tools For Ubuntu
- Pentest Tools Free
- Hacker Tools Github
- Wifi Hacker Tools For Windows
- Hack Tools 2019
- Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
- Pentest Tools Tcp Port Scanner
- Computer Hacker
- World No 1 Hacker Software
- Hack Tool Apk No Root
- Pentest Tools
- Hacker Tools Software
- Pentest Tools Subdomain
- Pentest Tools Framework
- Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
- Hacker Hardware Tools
- Pentest Tools Download
- Pentest Tools Github
- Best Pentesting Tools 2018
- Hacker Tools Linux
- Hack Tools
- Game Hacking
- Hacking Tools Online
- Hacker Tools 2020
- Hacking Tools Software
- Easy Hack Tools
- Wifi Hacker Tools For Windows
- Hacker Techniques Tools And Incident Handling
- Tools 4 Hack
- Hacker Tools Windows
- Kik Hack Tools
- Hack Tools For Games
- Hacker Tools Windows
- Hacking Tools For Windows
- Hacker Tools For Windows
- Hacker Tools Free
- Hacker Tools For Pc
- Hacking Tools 2019
- Hacker Tools For Windows
- Hacking Tools Online
- Hacker Tools For Pc
- Pentest Tools List
- Hacking Apps
- Hacking Tools Online
- Hack Website Online Tool
- Best Pentesting Tools 2018
- Pentest Tools Download
- Hacking Tools Windows 10
- Pentest Tools Website Vulnerability
- Pentest Automation Tools
- Hacking Tools Windows 10
- Hacking Tools Software
- Hacker Tools Free
- Hack Rom Tools
- Pentest Tools
- Hacker Tools For Ios
- Hacking Tools For Kali Linux
- Pentest Tools Alternative
- Hacking Tools For Games
- Beginner Hacker Tools
- Hack Tools Mac
- Hacking Tools Windows
- Beginner Hacker Tools
- Hack Tools Download
- Hack Tools For Mac
- Pentest Tools Github
- Hacking Tools 2020
- Hacker Tools Free Download
- Game Hacking
- Pentest Tools Framework
- Hacking Tools Free Download
- Pentest Tools Alternative
- Hacker Tools
- Ethical Hacker Tools
- Hack Tool Apk No Root
- Hacker Tools For Pc
- Hacking Tools Download
- Hacking Tools Hardware
- Pentest Tools Website
- Hacking Tools For Windows
- Hack Tools
- Android Hack Tools Github
- Hacking Tools
- Pentest Reporting Tools
- Pentest Tools For Windows
- Pentest Recon Tools
- Hack Tool Apk No Root
- Hacker
- Hacking Tools Online
- Hacking Tools Online
- Tools For Hacker
- Pentest Tools Alternative
- Hacking Tools For Pc
- Computer Hacker
No comments:
Post a Comment